In the continuously transforming landscape of architecture and engineering, there is a growing priority on constructing buildings that are both sophisticated and environmentally friendly. Intelligent buildings leverage cutting-edge technologies to optimize efficiency, well-being, and safety. Sustainable building practices, on the other hand, aim to

Successful project execution hinges on a delicate balance between three critical elements: scope, cost, and time. Managing these factors effectively is paramount for attaining project objectives while maximizing resources. Scope defines the limitations of a project, outlining its deliverables and expectations. Cost encompasses all financial allocat